Rosa spp.

Share this plant

 

Roses are long-lived flowering shrubs or climbing plants known for their beautiful, often fragrant blooms. They come in many forms, from compact landscape roses to large climbers, and are widely used for borders, hedges, containers, cutting gardens, and trellises.

Types of Roses

Hybrid Tea Roses: Large, classic single blooms on long stems; excellent for cutting.
Floribunda Roses: Clusters of flowers; heavy blooming and good for borders.
Grandiflora Roses: Tall plants with large blooms in clusters; a mix of hybrid tea and floribunda traits.
Shrub Roses: Hardy, bushy, disease-resistant roses; great for landscapes.
Climbing Roses: Long canes that need support; ideal for arbors, fences, and trellises.
Miniature Roses: Small plants with small blooms; good for pots and edging.
Groundcover Roses: Low-growing, spreading roses; useful for slopes and borders.
Old Garden Roses: Historic roses, often fragrant, with romantic flower forms.

Common Name Rose
Scientific Name Rosa spp.
Native Range (area) Roses are native to Europe, Asia, North America, and parts of North Africa, with the greatest species diversity occurring in Asia—particularly China. Most modern garden roses are hybrids derived from species originating in Asia and Europe.
Varieties Top Rose Cultivars for Zone 8
  • Belinda's Dream (specimen shrub)
  • Olivia Rose Austin (fragrance and form)
  • The Fairy (groundcover)
  • Coral Drift (containers and edging)
  • New Dawn (trellis or arbor)
Physical Description Woody perennial shrubs or climbers with thorny stems, compound green leaves, and showy flowers that may be single, semi-double, or fully double.
Benefits Beautiful flowers, fragrance, pollinator value, cut flowers, landscape structure, and long seasonal interest.
Requirements Good air circulation, regular watering, fertile soil, mulch, and proper pruning.
Care Prune in late winter or early spring, deadhead spent flowers, fertilize during growing season, water deeply, and monitor for black spot, aphids, and Japanese beetles.
Scroll to Top

Stay in the Know

Get Gardening in the Mid-South, plus important updates from the Memphis Area Master Gardeners—including upcoming events, programs, and application announcements.

* indicates required