Spring is in the air! Now is the time that our thoughts turn to new plantings in the garden. At last month’s Master Gardeners Present at Lichterman Nature Center there was a great deal of enthusiasm about pollinator gardens.
A pollinator garden incorporates plants designed to attract and aid pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Flowering plants rely on birds, insects, small mammals, and the wind for pollination. These same creatures look to plants for pollen. Pollen is a source of protein and nectar as well as a source of sugar. As pollinators are visiting each flower, they act as a vector from male to female flowers. Pollinators and plants have an intensely symbiotic relationship, depending on each other for survival.
According to data sources, pollinators are responsible for one-third of the foods we eat. This includes most fruits and vegetable crops as well as nuts and hay to feed livestock. Although we most commonly think of honeybees when pollinators are mentioned we must not forget the work that beetles, butterflies, flies, and wasps perform in the garden.
When creating a pollinator garden, size matters. Observe how the garden grows and then expand as you see fit. Also, be mindful that pollinators need food, shelter, and water. Many of the pollinator plants require either full or partial sun. Add pollinator plants to your garden that will increase nectar and pollen sources through the spring, summer and fall months.
Consider planting a diversity of pollinator plants that vary in flower colors, shapes, and sizes. Additionally, plant a variety of plants that bloom at different times. Group the same plant species together so the insects can find them and navigate more freely to collect nectar and pollen.
If you have questions about plants for attracting pollinators, don’t hesitate to contact the Shelby County Extension Office at 901-725-1207. We have publications that can help you create the pollinator garden of your dreams! Hope to see you at the Red Barn (Agricenter) on March 22-23 as the Memphis Area Master Gardeners celebrate 20 years of Spring Fling!
Photo Credit: Julie P Morgan
