Phlox spp.

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Phlox is a versatile flowering plant known for masses of colorful blooms ranging from low-growing groundcovers to tall border perennials. It provides long-lasting seasonal color and attracts pollinators.

Common Name	Phlox
Scientific Name	Phlox spp.
Native Range (area)	Phlox species are native to North America, but different species originate from different regions. Native Range by Type Eastern United States (most common garden types) Phlox paniculata — Eastern & Central U.S. Phlox divaricata — Eastern woodlands Phlox maculata — Eastern meadows Phlox stolonifera — Appalachian region Southeastern United States (good for Zone 8 heat) Phlox carolina — Southeast (TN, MS, GA, AL, NC) Phlox glaberrima — Southeast & Midwest Central U.S. / Prairie regions Phlox pilosa — Prairie states Phlox bifida — Midwest & plains Western United States Phlox subulata — Eastern & central but adaptable Phlox nivalis — Southeast & Midwest Many western alpine species (less common in gardens)
Varieties	Tall Garden Phlox (Summer Bloom) Best for: Borders, pollinator gardens, cutting flowers ‘David’ – White, mildew resistant, fragrant ‘Jeana’ – Lavender, outstanding pollinator magnet ‘Flame Pink’ – Compact, heat tolerant ‘Blue Paradise’ – Purple-blue tones change with light ‘Bright Eyes’ – Pink with darker center, classic favorite Creeping Phlox (Spring Groundcover) Best for: Edging, slopes, rock gardens ‘Emerald Blue’ – Soft blue carpet ‘Candy Stripe’ – Pink & white bicolor ‘Scarlet Flame’ – Bright red-pink ‘White Delight’ – Clean white spring cover ‘Purple Beauty’ – Rich violet tones Woodland Phlox (Part Shade) Best for: Under trees, shade gardens ‘Blue Moon’ – Fragrant lavender-blue ‘May Breeze’ – White blooms, shade tolerant ‘Clouds of Perfume’ – Strong fragrance ‘Chattahoochee’ – Lavender with dark eye ‘Fuller’s White’ – Bright white woodland option Annual Phlox (Long Season Color) Best for: Containers, seasonal beds ‘Popstars Mix’ – Star-shaped flowers ‘Crème Brûlée’ – Soft peach tones ‘Cherry Caramel’ – Warm vintage colors ‘Beauty Series’ – Heat tolerant ‘21st Century Mix’ – Compact and colorful
Physical Description	Plants vary from creeping mats 4–6 inches tall to upright clumps reaching 3–4 feet. Flowers appear in clusters and may be star-shaped or tubular with five petals.
Benefits	Attracts butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds Excellent for borders, groundcovers, and containers Provides spring through fall color (depending on type) Some varieties are fragrant
Requirements	Moderate watering Good air circulation (important for mildew prevention) Fertile, well-drained soil
Care	Deadhead to encourage rebloom Cut back tall phlox after flowering Divide perennials every 2–3 years Provide spacing to reduce powdery mildew Mulch to conserve moisture

Bloom Times: Early Spring, Early Summer, Late Spring, Late Summer, Mid-Summer

Sunlight: Full shade, Partial shade

Soil Type: Well Drained

Lifespan: Annuals, Perennials

Foliage Type: Herbaceous

Flower Type: Clustered

USDA Hardiness Zone: 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b

Phlox spp.

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