While most gardeners plant vegetables in the spring to harvest in summer, it is possible here in the Mid-South to have a fall vegetable garden as well. Now is the time to start preparing for fall vegetable crops. Temperatures are a bit milder, and there are fewer diseases and insects to contend with in the fall garden.
When making your fall planting decisions, consider cool-season vegetables such as broccoli, lettuce, carrots, and assorted greens (mustard, turnips, and collards). Broccoli and cauliflower are best started as transplants in the garden. Carrots, lettuces and greens can be direct-seeded into the soil. Check your local nurseries and garden centers for transplants in late summer or start your own seeds indoors.
If you had a successful spring garden, that same location should work for your fall garden. Keep in mind that vegetable crops prefer 8 hours of direct sun daily. Once the site is established, it is always wise to have your soil tested. Fall vegetable crops prefer a soil pH range from 6.2 to 6.8. Stop by our office and pick up a soil test kit!
Incorporate organic matter into the soil as you are preparing the area for your fall garden. Build up the soil to allow for good drainage. Fertilizers can be added at this time based on your soil test recommendations. Plant seeds and transplants at the proper depth; recommendations for planting depth can be found on the seed packet. Be sure to water newly planted seeds and transplants immediately to help them become established. Once established, they will need approximately one to two inches of irrigation a week. Mulching will help to conserve moisture as well as reduce weed growth. Be vigilant and watch for potential issues in the garden such as weeds, insects or diseases.
We have a publication entitled Fall Vegetable Planting that will provide ideas for common home fall crops that work best in this area. I am happy to share that information if you have any questions about growing fall vegetables here in the Mid-South. Good luck!
Photo Credit: Ylanite Koppens
